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We also asked respondents if they knew of any Korean person who was LGBT. The table below presents the percentage of respondents that agreed or strongly agreed with each prompt. Version 3: I would feel comfortable with a family member that is a homosexual person In this cultural environment that prioritizes the collective good over the individual, one would expect social pressure against coming out since it would likely disrupt harmony. Additionally, societies with Confucian influence often value group harmony over an individual’s freedom. However, because a gay son is unlikely to fulfill these expectations, family members may be especially opposed to a homosexual relative. The Confucian value of filial piety creates expectations that sons (and nowadays, daughters) will get married and continue the family line. Many explanations for why proximity plays a role in tolerance are related to the Confucian influence on societies such as South Korea. a family member rather than a coworker), makes the respondent less tolerant of their sexuality. More specifically, a closer relationship with the LGBT person in question (e.g. We expand upon an aspect tangentially addressed by the WVS: Does the proximity of a potential interaction with LGBT individuals influence perceptions? Peer-reviewed research conducted on nearby locales such as Hong Kong suggest that in many cases, proximity has a large impact on the respondent’s perception of homosexuality. The World Values Survey (WVS) has even included a question regarding whether one would not want a homosexual as a neighbor. What explains South Korean public opinion regarding the LGBT community?Įxisting public opinion research tends to focus on a handful of factors, from support for same-sex marriage or other legal rights and protections to broader perception questions, such as whether homosexuality is acceptable. Legislative efforts for anti-discrimination laws have failed to pass multiple times since 2007, with greater success among 12 local governments despite conservative opposition. The country does not criminalize homosexual activity, but lacks non-discrimination protection in the workplace, protection against hate crimes, and denies same-sex couples the right to marry or adopt. While most developed democracies have exhibited increased tolerance toward same-sex relationships and the LGBT community more broadly, South Korea lags behind.